King had also delivered a speech with the "I have a dream" refrain in Detroit, in June 1963, before 25,000 people in Detroit's Cobo Hall immediately after the 125,000-strong Great Walk to Freedom on June 23, 1963. After being rediscovered in 2015, the restored and digitized recording of the 1962 speech was presented to the public by the English department of North Carolina State University. And while parts of the text had been moved around, large portions were identical, including the "I have a dream" refrain. That speech was longer than the version which he would eventually deliver from the Lincoln Memorial. Washington High School in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. On November 27, 1962, King gave a speech at Booker T. Philip Randolph, Martin Luther King Jr., and Roy Wilkins (standing L-R) Mathew Ahmann, Joachim Prinz, John Lewis, Eugene Carson Blake, Floyd McKissick, and Walter Reuther Leaders of the March on Washington photographed in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln on August 28, 1963: (sitting L-R) Whitney Young, Cleveland Robinson, A.
a dream as yet unfulfilled"-in several national speeches and statements and took "the dream" as the centerpiece for these speeches. King suggests that "It may well be that the Negro is God's instrument to save the soul of America." In 1961, he spoke of the Civil Rights Movement and student activists' "dream" of equality-"the American Dream. This speech discusses the gap between the American dream and reality, saying that overt white supremacists have violated the dream, and that "our federal government has also scarred the dream through its apathy and hypocrisy, its betrayal of the cause of justice". King had been preaching about dreams since 1960, when he gave a speech to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) called "The Negro and the American Dream". King originally designed his speech as a homage to Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, timed to correspond with the centennial of the Emancipation Proclamation. Martin Luther King and other leaders, therefore, agreed to keep their speeches calm, also, to avoid provoking the civil disobedience which had become the hallmark of the Civil Rights Movement. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was partly intended to demonstrate mass support for the civil rights legislation proposed by President John F. View from the Lincoln Memorial toward the Washington Monument on August 28, 1963 The speech has also been described as having "a strong claim to be the greatest in the English language of all time". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. joined Jefferson and Lincoln in the ranks of men who've shaped modern America". Jon Meacham writes that, "With a single phrase, Martin Luther King Jr. Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme "I have a dream", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: "Tell them about the dream, Martin!" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred.
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īeginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared millions of slaves free in 1863, King said "one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free". Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement and among the most iconic speeches in American history. In the speech, King called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. " I Have a Dream" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist and Baptist minister, Martin Luther King Jr., during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network
delivering the speech at the 1963 Washington, D.C., Civil Rights March.
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